ComboBox

Die ComboBox kombiniert eine Texteingabe mit einem filterbaren Auswahlmenü.
import {
  ComboBox,
  Label,
  Option,
} from "@mittwald/flow-react-components";

<ComboBox>
  <Label>Domain</Label>
  <Option>mydomain.de</Option>
  <Option>shop.mydomain.de</Option>
  <Option>anotherdomain.com</Option>
  <Option>www.anotherdomain.com</Option>
  <Option>anotherdomain.com/shop</Option>
  <Option>anotherdomain.com/blog</Option>
  <Option>onemoredomain.de</Option>
  <Option>www.onemoredomain.de</Option>
</ComboBox>

Best Practices

  • Benenne die angezeigten Optionen klar und eindeutig.
  • Grenze die Liste der Vorschläge sinnvoll ein. Das erleichtert die Auswahl.
  • Decke mit den vorgeschlagenen Optionen die erwarteten Eingaben möglichst vollständig ab.

ComboBox vs. Autocomplete

ComboBoxen und Autocomplete sehen oft ähnlich aus, erfüllen aber unterschiedliche Zwecke.

Verwende ComboBox, um z. B. ...

  • aus einer vordefinierten Liste von Optionen eine Auswahl zu treffen.
  • bei bekannten, überschaubaren Optionen (z. B. Sprachen, Kategorien, Geschlecht).

Verwende Autocomplete, um z. B. ...

  • Usern zu ermöglichen, freie Eingaben zu machen, während Vorschläge zur Auswahl angezeigt werden.
  • bei langen oder dynamischen Datenlisten (z. B. Städte, Usernamen, Tags).

Custom Value

Standardmäßig setzt eine ComboBox beim Verlassen des Inputfelds den Eingabewert entweder auf den Wert der ausgewählten Option zurück oder leert das Feld, wenn noch keine Option ausgewählt wurde. Mit dem Property allowsCustomValue kann dieses Verhalten überschrieben werden, um auch freie Eingaben zu erlauben.


CountryOptions

Verwende die CountryOptions, um eine Länderauswahl anzubieten.


Mit FieldDescription

Um wichtige Hinweise zur ComboBox bereitzustellen, kann unterhalb eine <FieldDescription /> eingebaut werden.

Weitere Informationen

Kombiniere mit ...

Combine

Benutze Combine, um einen Button neben deiner ComboBox zu platzieren.

ContextualHelp

Verwende ein ContextualHelp, wenn du weitere Informationen bereitstellen möchtest, und diese zu lang für die FieldDescription sind.

React Hook Form

Weitere Details zur Formularlogik und -validierung findest du in der Component Form (React Hook Form).


Properties

PropertyTypeDescription
id
string
The element's unique identifier. See [MDN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/id).
translate
yes | no
className
ClassNameOrFunction<ComboBoxRenderProps>default: 'react-aria-ComboBox'
The CSS [className](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Element/className) for the element. A function may be provided to compute the class based on component state.
style
StyleOrFunction<TooltipRenderProps>
The inline [style](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTMLElement/style) for the element. A function may be provided to compute the style based on component state.
render
DOMRenderFunction<"div", TooltipRenderProps>
Overrides the default DOM element with a custom render function. This allows rendering existing components with built-in styles and behaviors such as router links, animation libraries, and pre-styled components. Requirements: - You must render the expected element type (e.g. if `<button>` is expected, you cannot render an `<a>`). - Only a single root DOM element can be rendered (no fragments). - You must pass through props and ref to the underlying DOM element, merging with your own prop as appropriate.
dir
string
lang
string
hidden
boolean
inert
boolean
validationBehavior
native (default) | aria
Whether to use native HTML form validation to prevent form submission when the value is missing or invalid, or mark the field as required or invalid via ARIA.
isDisabled
boolean
Whether the input is disabled.
isReadOnly
boolean
Whether the input can be selected but not changed by the user.
isRequired
boolean
Whether user input is required on the input before form submission.
isInvalid
boolean
Whether the input value is invalid.
validate
((value: TimeValue) => true | ValidationError)
A function that returns an error message if a given value is invalid. Validation errors are displayed to the user when the form is submitted if `validationBehavior="native"`. For realtime validation, use the `isInvalid` prop instead.
autoFocus
boolean
Whether the element should receive focus on render.
value
TimeValue
The current value (controlled).
defaultValue
TimeValue
The default value (uncontrolled).
name
string
The name of the input element, used when submitting an HTML form. See [MDN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input#htmlattrdefname).
form
string
The `<form>` element to associate the input with. The value of this attribute must be the id of a `<form>` in the same document. See [MDN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements/input#form).
slot
string
A slot name for the component. Slots allow the component to receive props from a parent component. An explicit `null` value indicates that the local props completely override all props received from a parent.
items
Iterable<never>
The list of ComboBox items (controlled).
selectedKey
Key
The currently selected key in the collection (controlled). @deprecated
defaultSelectedKey
Key
The initial selected key in the collection (uncontrolled). @deprecated
disabledKeys
Iterable<Key>
The item keys that are disabled. These items cannot be selected, focused, or otherwise interacted with.
selectionMode
single (default)
Whether single or multiple selection is enabled.
allowsEmptyCollection
boolean
Whether the combo box allows the menu to be open when the collection is empty.
shouldFocusWrap
boolean
Whether keyboard navigation is circular.
defaultItems
Iterable<never>
The list of ComboBox items (uncontrolled).
inputValue
string
The value of the ComboBox input (controlled).
defaultInputValue
string
The default value of the ComboBox input (uncontrolled).
allowsCustomValue
boolean
Whether the ComboBox allows a non-item matching input value to be set.
menuTrigger
MenuTriggerActiondefault: 'input'
The interaction required to display the ComboBox menu.
defaultFilter
((textValue: string, inputValue: string) => boolean)
The filter function used to determine if a option should be included in the combo box list.
formValue
text | key (default)
Whether the text or key of the selected item is submitted as part of an HTML form. When `allowsCustomValue` is `true`, this option does not apply and the text is always submitted.
placeholder
string
Temporary text that occupies the text input when it is empty. See [MDN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes/placeholder).
renderEmptyState
((props: ListBoxRenderProps) => ReactNode)
Provides content to display when there are no items in the list.
children
ReactNode
wrapWith
ReactElement<unknown, string | JSXElementConstructor<any>>
A React element the component is wrapped with. The element is cloned and receives the component as its only child — useful to render the component inside a link, a tooltip trigger or any other wrapper without changing the surrounding markup.
ref
Ref<HTMLSpanElement>
Allows getting a ref to the component instance. Once the component unmounts, React will set `ref.current` to `null` (or call the ref with `null` if you passed a callback ref). @see React Docs
key
Key

Events

PropertyTypeDescription
onChange
((value: string) => void)
Called with the key of the selected option whenever the selection changes.
onOpenChange
((isOpen: boolean, menuTrigger?: MenuTriggerAction) => void)
Method that is called when the open state of the menu changes. Returns the new open state and the action that caused the opening of the menu.
onClick
MouseEventHandler<HTMLDivElement>
onClickCapture
MouseEventHandler<HTMLDivElement>
onAuxClick
MouseEventHandler<HTMLDivElement>
onAuxClickCapture
MouseEventHandler<HTMLDivElement>
onContextMenu
MouseEventHandler<HTMLDivElement>
onContextMenuCapture
MouseEventHandler<HTMLDivElement>
onDoubleClick
MouseEventHandler<HTMLDivElement>
onDoubleClickCapture
MouseEventHandler<HTMLDivElement>
onMouseDown
MouseEventHandler<HTMLDivElement>
onMouseDownCapture
MouseEventHandler<HTMLDivElement>
onMouseEnter
MouseEventHandler<HTMLDivElement>
onMouseLeave
MouseEventHandler<HTMLDivElement>
onMouseMove
MouseEventHandler<HTMLDivElement>
onMouseMoveCapture
MouseEventHandler<HTMLDivElement>
onMouseOut
MouseEventHandler<HTMLDivElement>
onMouseOutCapture
MouseEventHandler<HTMLDivElement>
onMouseOver
MouseEventHandler<HTMLDivElement>
onMouseOverCapture
MouseEventHandler<HTMLDivElement>
onMouseUp
MouseEventHandler<HTMLDivElement>
onMouseUpCapture
MouseEventHandler<HTMLDivElement>
onTouchCancel
TouchEventHandler<HTMLDivElement>
onTouchCancelCapture
TouchEventHandler<HTMLDivElement>
onTouchEnd
TouchEventHandler<HTMLDivElement>
onTouchEndCapture
TouchEventHandler<HTMLDivElement>
onTouchMove
TouchEventHandler<HTMLDivElement>
onTouchMoveCapture
TouchEventHandler<HTMLDivElement>
onTouchStart
TouchEventHandler<HTMLDivElement>
onTouchStartCapture
TouchEventHandler<HTMLDivElement>
onPointerDown
PointerEventHandler<HTMLDivElement>
onPointerDownCapture
PointerEventHandler<HTMLDivElement>
onPointerMove
PointerEventHandler<HTMLDivElement>
onPointerMoveCapture
PointerEventHandler<HTMLDivElement>
onPointerUp
PointerEventHandler<HTMLDivElement>
onPointerUpCapture
PointerEventHandler<HTMLDivElement>
onPointerCancel
PointerEventHandler<HTMLDivElement>
onPointerCancelCapture
PointerEventHandler<HTMLDivElement>
onPointerEnter
PointerEventHandler<HTMLDivElement>
onPointerLeave
PointerEventHandler<HTMLDivElement>
onPointerOver
PointerEventHandler<HTMLDivElement>
onPointerOverCapture
PointerEventHandler<HTMLDivElement>
onPointerOut
PointerEventHandler<HTMLDivElement>
onPointerOutCapture
PointerEventHandler<HTMLDivElement>
onGotPointerCapture
PointerEventHandler<HTMLDivElement>
onGotPointerCaptureCapture
PointerEventHandler<HTMLDivElement>
onLostPointerCapture
PointerEventHandler<HTMLDivElement>
onLostPointerCaptureCapture
PointerEventHandler<HTMLDivElement>
onScroll
UIEventHandler<HTMLDivElement>
onScrollCapture
UIEventHandler<HTMLDivElement>
onWheel
WheelEventHandler<HTMLDivElement>
onWheelCapture
WheelEventHandler<HTMLDivElement>
onAnimationStart
AnimationEventHandler<HTMLDivElement>
onAnimationStartCapture
AnimationEventHandler<HTMLDivElement>
onAnimationEnd
AnimationEventHandler<HTMLDivElement>
onAnimationEndCapture
AnimationEventHandler<HTMLDivElement>
onAnimationIteration
AnimationEventHandler<HTMLDivElement>
onAnimationIterationCapture
AnimationEventHandler<HTMLDivElement>
onTransitionCancel
TransitionEventHandler<HTMLDivElement>
onTransitionCancelCapture
TransitionEventHandler<HTMLDivElement>
onTransitionEnd
TransitionEventHandler<HTMLDivElement>
onTransitionEndCapture
TransitionEventHandler<HTMLDivElement>
onTransitionRun
TransitionEventHandler<HTMLDivElement>
onTransitionRunCapture
TransitionEventHandler<HTMLDivElement>
onTransitionStart
TransitionEventHandler<HTMLDivElement>
onTransitionStartCapture
TransitionEventHandler<HTMLDivElement>
onFocus
((e: FocusEvent<Element, Element>) => void)
Handler that is called when the element receives focus.
onBlur
((e: FocusEvent<Element, Element>) => void)
Handler that is called when the element loses focus.
onFocusChange
((isFocused: boolean) => void)
Handler that is called when the element's focus status changes.
onKeyDown
((e: KeyboardEvent) => void)
Handler that is called when a key is pressed.
onKeyUp
((e: KeyboardEvent) => void)
Handler that is called when a key is released.
onSelectionChange
((key: Key) => void)
Handler that is called when the selection changes. @deprecated
onInputChange
((value: string) => void)
Handler that is called when the ComboBox input value changes.

Accessibility

PropertyTypeDescription
aria-label
string
Defines a string value that labels the current element.
aria-labelledby
string
Identifies the element (or elements) that labels the current element.
aria-describedby
string
Identifies the element (or elements) that describes the object.
aria-details
string
Identifies the element (or elements) that provide a detailed, extended description for the object.

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